Overpronation happens when the foot rolls inward too much while walking or running. A small amount of inward movement is normal because it helps absorb impact. With overpronation, the arch may flatten excessively and the ankle can move inward. Symptoms include arch discomfort, heel pain, and aching ankles. Some people may also notice knee or lower-leg discomfort. Risk factors include flat feet, certain foot structures, and activities that place repeated stress on the feet.

Several factors can contribute to overpronation. Genetics can influence arch height and foot alignment. Weakness or instability in the foot may also affect movement. Extra body weight can increase pressure while walking. Long periods of standing or repetitive running may make symptoms more noticeable. One challenge with overpronation is that altered foot mechanics can place stress on nearby joints. Poorly supportive shoes may increase discomfort, especially during exercise or long periods on your feet.

A podiatrist can evaluate overpronation by examining your feet while you stand and walk. The evaluation may include checking the arches, ankle position, and walking pattern. Your shoes may also be reviewed for uneven wear. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the symptoms. A podiatrist may recommend supportive footwear, custom orthotics, or cushioning. They may also suggest reducing activities that increase pain while your feet heal. Addressing the underlying mechanics can help improve comfort and function.

Understanding overpronation can help you recognize problems before they interfere with daily activities. Supportive footwear and proper foot care may reduce unnecessary stress. However, ongoing pain should not be ignored. A podiatrist can determine whether overpronation is contributing to your symptoms and recommend appropriate care. If you have symptoms associated with overpronation, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Southwest Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Dallas, and Carrollton, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Proper shoe fit plays an important role in keeping the feet comfortable and reducing the risk of developing problems.  Wearing shoes that are too narrow or tight can place unnecessary pressure on the feet. A well-fitting shoe should match the natural shape of the foot rather than forcing the foot into an uncomfortable position. Shoe sizes can vary between brands and styles, so the number printed inside a shoe does not always determine whether it fits correctly. Both feet should also be measured because one foot may be larger than the other. Choosing footwear based on the larger foot can provide a more comfortable fit.

Several features can help determine whether footwear fits and functions properly. Stability is important because the foot should not roll or twist too easily inside the shoe. Cushioning can help absorb shock, while proper support allows the bottom of the foot to sit comfortably against the footbed. There should also be enough space between the longest toe and the end of the shoe. Foot shape matters as well. Someone with a wide or square-shaped foot may need a different fit than someone with a long or narrow foot shape. Shoes should feel comfortable when first worn rather than relying on them to become comfortable later.

A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure and identify problems that may make finding properly fitting shoes more difficult. Foot type can affect footwear needs, especially when the foot is either particularly flexible or rigid. A podiatrist can also assess areas of pressure and determine whether additional support may be appropriate. In some cases, an orthotic device or custom insole may help the foot sit more securely against the shoe’s footbed. Proper footwear can support foot comfort and healthy movement throughout daily activities. If poorly fitting shoes are contributing to ongoing foot pain or discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate footwear recommendations.

Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Southwest Podiatry. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:

• Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
• Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
• Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
• Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity

Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Dallas, and Carrollton, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Parents may wonder when babies should start wearing shoes. Before a child begins to walk, shoes are not necessary indoors. In fact, bare feet allow babies to feel the floor and practice foot movements. Most children begin walking sometime between nine and 18 months, although this varies. Once a baby starts taking independent steps, soft-sole baby shoes can provide protection while allowing movement. Shoes should fit without squeezing growing toes.

Soft-sole baby shoes are a choice for early walkers because they allow the feet to bend naturally. Look for flexible materials, a toe area, and a good fit. Supportive does not mean stiff. Early footwear should protect the feet while allowing movement. Wearing shoes that are too tight can create pressure and discomfort. Poorly fitting footwear may also cause blisters, rubbing, or changes in walking patterns. Parents should check shoe fit because feet grow quickly.

Healthy baby foot development depends on choosing the right shoes. Babies benefit from opportunities to crawl, stand, and walk. Walking barefoot indoors can help develop balance and foot awareness when the environment is safe. Risk factors for foot problems include wearing restrictive footwear, poorly fitted shoes, and prolonged use of rigid shoes. Watch for persistent pain, swelling, redness, or differences between the feet. These symptoms deserve professional attention.

A podiatrist can examine a child’s feet and ankles when concerns arise. The evaluation may include checking foot structure, movement, and walking development. If a problem is found, the podiatrist may recommend footwear changes, monitoring, or other age-appropriate treatment. Parents should avoid choosing rigid corrective shoes without professional guidance. With proper fit and healthy movement, early shoes can protect developing feet without limiting natural motion. If your baby needs shoes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you on the correct shoes to purchase for your child's needs.

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact one of our podiatrists of Southwest Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’. 

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Dallas, and Carrollton, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Fall prevention is important because a sudden slip or trip can cause more than a bruise. Falls may lead to foot and ankle injuries, including sprains and tendon strains. Pain, swelling, and difficulty walking are common symptoms after an injury. Keeping walking areas clear and well lit can make a meaningful difference.

Foot problems after a fall can range from soreness to injuries requiring medical attention. A twisted ankle can stretch ligaments, while a hard landing may fracture a bone. Workers may be vulnerable when floors are wet or cluttered. Employers should provide safe, clean environments for workers and address hazards promptly. Guard rails and sturdy railing should be available near stairs, ramps, and other areas where extra support is needed.

Preventing falls starts with practical safety habits. Wear properly-fitted shoes with supportive soles and avoid slippery surfaces whenever possible. Keep walkways free from cords, boxes, and other obstacles. Use guard rails when climbing stairs and hold the railing for added stability. Workers should follow workplace safety procedures and report unsafe conditions. Regular foot care can also help people recognize pain or weakness that could affect balance. A careful approach can help prevent avoidable falls and protect healthy movement at home or work. Planning ahead can also help reduce stress and prevent rushed movements every day.

If you fall and injure your foot or ankle, a podiatrist can evaluate the injury and determine appropriate treatment. The examination may include checking swelling, tenderness, and the ability to bear weight. X-rays may be recommended when a fracture is suspected. Treatment can include immobilization or supportive footwear based on the injury. Follow-up visits help monitor healing. If you have incurred a foot or ankle injury from falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Southwest Podiatry. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Dallas, and Carrollton, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.